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![]() The savings vary by film stock, and of course, the size rolls you load, due to the leader/trailer overhead I mentioned above. But that said, I still find the ability to load shorter rolls of any length I choose to be very convenient indeed.Īs suggested in the headline of this article, in most cases, you can save a considerable amount of money bulk loading - often 50%. Factoring-in the leaders and trailers needed, there is overhead (i.e., wasted film) on each roll, so the longer the rolls you load, the less waste there is. But often, for me, 15-exposure rolls is a sweet spot. Many older cameras’ film counters are marked for the previously common 20-exposure rolls, so I sometimes load 20-exposure rolls since it’s a convenient match for the markings on such cameras. To be honest, I shoot enough different cameras that getting through even 24 shots on any one of them can be challenging. These days, virtually all 135 films are available in 36-exposure rolls, most of them only in 36-exposure rolls a relatively small selection is available in the shorter 24-exposure rolls. There might well be others, but for me, there are just two reasons to bulk load: War surplus film was readily available and cheap, and virtually all the mainstream film stocks were quite commonly available in bulk rolls too. While cameras still existed that had to be bulk-loaded, ads from the 50s (see below) positioned bulk loading as a cost-saver. The 135 cassette was cleverly designed to fit early Contax and Leitz cameras, among others, but it wouldn’t be long before it was widely accepted, with new cameras being designed specifically to use it.īy the time the 1950s arrived, photography for the masses was already well underway, numerous 35mm cameras existed, and the post-war economic boom only propelled it further. When Kodak introduced 135 roll film in 1934, it was the first time that pre-loaded 35mm film for still photography was made available, and once it was, loading one’s own film into a cassette or magazine became unnecessary. Thus, the first bulk loading was done purely out of necessity it was the only way to load film into the cameras. No, 135 wouldn’t come onto the market until later.Įarly 35mm cameras like the Leica Ia from Leitz (introduced to the market in 1925), and the Contax from Zeiss Ikon (1932), used a proprietary film magazine instead, and photographers had to load their own films into the magazines in their darkrooms. When 35mm still photography first became popularized in the 1920s, there was no 135 film - 135 being the roll designator that Kodak assigned to the combination of 35mm film stock inside of a standardized metal and/or plastic cassette, the sort that virtually all of us are familiar with and still use today. buying those cassettes pre-loaded with film as is most common today. The term is somewhat self-descriptive, I suppose, but bulk loading is the process of taking large rolls of raw, unexposed, unpackaged 35mm film - generally supplied in 100 foot (approximately 30m) rolls - and winding a length of it into a 135 film cassette (a/k/a cartridge or magazine), vs. After diving-in head first and becoming quite a convert, I present this article with everything you need to know about the practice, including why you should consider it, and how to do it. ![]() ![]() But, 70 years later, there are still good reasons to do it, it’s just that few people know about it, and the options might be narrower these days. Photographers were far more DIY then than now, there was such a thing as “war surplus film,” and there were good reasons to bother with it. In the 1950s, bulk loading was probably at its apex. (Unfortunately, bulk loading will do nothing to help medium format shooters.) (Would we really do that?) Another is to explore bulk loading of film - a practice for users of 135 (i.e., 35mm) film. Whether you believe that story or sense opportunism, it doesn’t matter: film photography is getting more and more expensive, nearly every day. And as is customary for companies recently, they’re all blaming COVID-19 and supply chain difficulties and their own rising costs as the reason. It’s not just Kodak Ilford has raised prices, as have secondary brands like CineStill, Lomography, Adox, Foma and others. As I write this article in November 2021, film photography blogs, podcasts and social media are abuzz about rumors (or promises) by Kodak to raise prices on film again in January 2022 - the latest of a seemingly endless series of increases. Mario enlists the princess’ help to find his brother, and she asks him and Toad to protect her and her people from evil Bowser, who wants to get married to her. Mario winds up in Peach’s Mushroom Kingdom, while Luigi is plopped in the Dark Lands that Bowser lords over. It’s a kind of “The Lion, The Witch and the Nintendo” situation. While trying to fix a water main break downtown, the pair are sucked into a magic pipe and whisked to the world of Princess Peach (Anya Taylor-Joy), Bowser (Jack Black) and Toad (Keegan-Michael Key). ![]() Mario (voiced by Chris Pratt) and Luigi (Charlie Day) start out as Brooklyn plumbers. And, rising to the occasion, Pratt and Day provide their characters with very boring voices. ![]() But in reality, they talk like normal, very boring dudes. Their cringy, “It’s-a me!” Italian accents, we learn, were briefly faked for a “Ghostbusters”-style commercial to hawk their struggling business. One bully calls the duo “Brooklyn’s favorite failures.” I spot mustachioed guys wearing overalls in Williamsburg all the time.īut perhaps the boys would be better off selling artisan beard oil on Bedford, because they’re not very good with their socket wrenches. The mind-numbingly obvious story starts out in Brooklyn, where Mario ( voiced by Chris Pratt) and Luigi (Charlie Day) work as plumbers. I’d much rather drive the race cars of Mario Kart at home than watch a dull CGI chase scene in an overlong kids flick. While signed in to GreyNoise, click below to set up a daily alert to be notified of new results. Sign up for a free GreyNoise account or request a demo to see how GreyNoise can help. (This information is included in PaperCut’s advisory). ![]() ![]() GreyNoise recommends that organizations that use PaperCut follow the vendor's guidance to upgrade and review systems for signs of compromise. It could be that exploitation is happening in a more targeted fashion or simply because scanning for this vulnerability isn’t technically necessary as a specific Google search will return a few thousand hits which attackers can use to focus exploitation attempts on. PaperCut Authentication Bypass Check: IP addresses with this tag have been observed checking for the existence of CVE-2023-27350, an authentication bypass vulnerability in PaperCut MF/NG.Īt the time of publication, GreyNoise has not observed mass exploitation for this vulnerability but has observed two IPs mass scanning for the vulnerability this could be for a few reasons.PaperCut RCE Attempt : IP addresses with this tag have been observed attempting to exploit CVE-2023-27350, an authentication bypass vulnerability in PaperCut MF/NG that could result in remote code execution.GreyNoise has published two tags related to this PaperCut vulnerability: Additionally, the PaperCut advisory also points out reports of exploitation dating back to April 13, 2023, 15:29 UTC. The inclusion of this vulnerability on the KEV list implies that exploitation has been confirmed in the wild. Originally ZDI-23-233, CVE-2023-27350 (CVSS 9.8) impacts both application servers and site servers for PaperCut MF and NG version 8.0 or later, according to PaperCut, and have been fixed in PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG versions 20.1.7, 21.2.11 and 22.0.9 and later. PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG are both enterprise printer management software. On Friday, April 21, 2023, CISA added CVE-2023-27350 (a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability) impacting PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) list. PaperCut MF is an easy to use, low cost software application for commercial organizations that gives you Complete control over print, copy, scan and fax. ![]() We begin with the elements in their most common states, Cs( s) and F 2( g). Hence, the valence of carbon is 4.\): The Born-Haber cycle shows the relative energies of each step involved in the formation of an ionic solid from the necessary elements in their reference states. The total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) of serum is a measure of total serum transferrin (apotransferrin, monotransferrin, diferric transferrin) concentration because insignificant amounts of plasma iron are bound to other proteins. For example, in methane \ molecules, carbon atoms form a total of four bonds with four hydrogen atoms. Ion-selective electrode sensors have been classified according to the membrane type and include the following electrode classifications: (1) homogeneous crystalline membrane electrodes (e.g. Note: The valency of an atom represents the number of bonds it can form with other atoms. A total iron binding capacity (TIBC) test is a type of blood test that gauges whether there’s too much or too little of the mineral in your bloodstream. So the combining capacity of an element is known as its valency. It provides a measure of how difficult it is to extend a material, with a value given by the ratio of tensile strength to. It is often used for inorganic anions (e.g., chloride, nitrate, and sulfate) and inorganic cations (e.g., lithium, sodium, and potassium). ![]() This technique is used to analyze ionic substances. A measure of the stiffness of a substance. A second sub-category of liquid chromatography is known as ion-exchange chromatography. To attain stability, magnesium loses two valence electrons and completes its octet. Specific heat capacity (J kg 1 K 1) Specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to change the temperature of a kilogram of a substance by 1 K. Provide proper financial statements and reports Work with a construction CPA so you know which reports the surety will be looking at, and make sure they are presented professionally. On the other hand, magnesium has two electrons. There are four primary ways for contractors to boost their bonding capacity. To attain stability, sodium loses one valence electron and completes its octet. For example, sodium has only one electron in its valence shell. In this way, it attains stability.įor metals, you can calculate the valence from its valence shell electronic configuration. In an effort to arrive at the correct answer, we have thoroughly scrutinized each option and taken into account all relevant information that. Upon examining the given clues, we have managed to identify a total of 1 possible solutions for the crossword clue Ion bonding capacity measure. To attain stability, oxygen gains two valence electrons and completes its octet. Ion bonding capacity measure Crossword Clue. Similarly, oxygen has 6 valence electrons. To attain stability, chlorine gains one valence electron and completes its octet. The outermost shell is also called the valence shell. Lewis Structures Atoms react with one another to form molecules in order to achieve a more stable electronic configuration The valence electrons are those. ![]() A measure of the stiffness of a substance. The valence electrons are the number of electrons present in the outermost shell. Specific heat capacity (J kg 1 K 1) Specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to change the temperature of a kilogram of a substance by 1 K. (WHC) (or water-binding capacity, or water-absorption capacity) is a measure of. calorimeter: a device used to measure the heat of a chemical reaction. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEAT Water-Holding Capacity. The combining capacity of an element is known as its valency.įor a nonmetal, you can calculate its valence by subtracting the number of valence electrons from 8. A single bond, double bond, and triple bond all count as a single bonding group of. The combining capacity of an element is dependent upon the number of electrons needed by an atom to achieve stable electronic configuration. Thus, if you count the number of bonds around the central atom, you can determine its combining capacity. Binding affinity is typically measured and reported by the equilibrium dissociation constant (KD), which is used to evaluate and rank order strengths of. ![]() Hint: The combining capacity of an element will tell you the number of atoms that are bonded to the given atom. ![]() This will stop the conversation veering off on a tangent and moving further and further away from the original point being made. A red herring is a logical fallacy in which irrelevant information is presented alongside relevant information, distracting attention from that relevant information. Then the wife can spend time explaining why she prefers dogs to cats - and likely convincing her husband that a dog is the better choice.)Ĭalmly countering the straw man fallacy allows you to regain control of the topic. Red herring fallacy synonyms, Red herring fallacy pronunciation, Red herring fallacy translation, English dictionary definition. ![]() dog example above, the wife can say "You think that I only want a dog because I don't like cats." The husband agrees. Ask for their agreement with your rephrasing, and then state your counterargument to that point. Basically, when you hear a straw man argument in response to your point, rephrase their argument in the most positive and charitable way possible. Some additional key details about red herrings: Red herrings build suspense and help storytellers execute dramatic plot twists. Use a "steel man" rhetorical response to strengthen your opponent's straw man. Most often, the term red herring is used to refer to a 'false clue'a piece of evidence that misleads readers to believe that a crime (or other action) was committed by someone other than the actual culprit.That will move the discussion back to the point you are trying to make. Ignore the straw man argument entirely, and simply continue elaborating on your original point.This is because there is no real logical outline to how a red herring creates a fallacy. The red herring fallacy is a logical fallacy where someone presents irrelevant information in an attempt to distract others from a topic thats being discussed. Your opponent must then defend their view. A red herring is a type of informal logical fallacy. Challenge your opponent to justify their distorted view and explain how it is identical or equivalent to your original assertion. Point out why you believe the objection is a straw man argument. ![]() Now that you’ve seen the ways a statement can be distorted or taken out of context, here are some ways to counter those arguments and steer the conversation back on course: Straw man arguments prevent people from really listening and considering each others' viewpoints. ![]() Other formats with which it is compatible are: TIFF, JPEG, PNG, PDF, and EPS. Pixelmator is also compatible with 100 different formats, an added value to the program, which can open and save PSD Photoshop files and recognize the layers. Also present are the Quartz Composer effects. To switch to Vectormator, simply press the Command-Shift-V keyboard shortcut, and watch the tools and palettes instantly change to Vectormator. For more info and step-by-step instructions, see About layers or About shapes and vector graphics. So you can create stunning shapes, illustrations, logos, and so much more, more easily than ever before. Choose from the available pre-made shapes or draw some of your own. Behind its bare bones interface you get over 100. Pixelmator contains more than 130 filters and effects for adding style to your images, including: adjust color, hue, saturation, brightness, exposure, curves, brightness and contrast, channel mixer, distort, soften, midtones, and so on. Vectormator brings up and conveniently places all of the drawing tools and palettes on your screen. Pixelmator Among the dozens of virtual sketchpads available, Pixelmator stands out thanks to its balance of price, power, and simplicity. Pixelmator stands out thanks to its balance of price, power, and simplicity. With this software, you can easily create posters, enhance web pages, and design anything your heart desires. It allows you to not only edit photos but also to create designs, paint, create vector images, and more. ![]() Two are free, the rest are between 5 and 8. Pixelmator Pro is an image editing software that competes with big-name brands like Canva and Adobe Photoshop. If you use a graphics tablet, Pixelmator offers support so you draw freehand with the apps Pencil, Brush, and Clone Stamp tools or erase with the tablets. Precise selection tools of all kinds that can be saved a complete layer system that allows you to order layers, change the transparency, link or create masks and drawing and retouching tools of different sizes and thickness and gradients are just some of the features you'll find in this program. We review drawing apps for the iPad Pro and Pencil. Its interface is similar to Photoshop, and even shares some keyboard shortcuts, but its price is much more accessible. Pixelmator is an excellent image editor that has both basic and advanced features for creating and retouching photographs. ![]() The output structure is easily explained, but can be tricky to fully grasp. Here is an example of the git diff default usage and output: $ git diff ![]() The git diff command outputs a text based representation known as the unified format. In addition, the git diff output can be formatted to show file names only, instead of the full textual diff. However, you can use git diff anywhere on your filesystem. Most Git commands such as git add and git commit will throw an error like fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories). This is one of the few Git commands that doesn't even need to be used within an existing Git repo. You can also use git diff to compare one or more files that aren't tracked by Git, or are even outside of the working directory. The git diff can then be used for listing the changes between the commit or branch that introduced the bug and the previously working commit. In the case of a bug in your application, you may run the git bisect command to help identify which commit introduced the bug. What do we mean by two "things"? Almost anything that you want: working directory, staging tree, HEAD, committed changes, branches, or tagsįurthermore, Git diff is especially useful for fixing bugs. When I merge from somebody, I trust them but on the other hand, hey they might have stopped using their medication, so I trust them but, let's just be honest here, they might have been ok yesterday, but today might not be a good day, so I do diffstat and git does that by default" - Linus Torvalds "After every merge by default git will do a diffstat of everything that changed as a result of that merge because I do care about that. It provides more detail than git status or git log, and is much more flexible in its applications. Git diff is a command-line tool used to determine the differences between two things, per line or even per character. Let's break it down.Ī basic understanding of Git version control is recommended to get the most out of this article. Additionally, Git diff has many options for comparing data between commits and branches. As you will see, this command is particularly flexible and useful at every stage in the git life cycle. In this article we will explore the ins and outs of the git diff command and how to use it. But how useful is it when you want to compare two or more versions in a repository? ![]() You may have heard that Git is a great way to store version history. How Do I Save a Result From Git Diff and Apply It Later?.Diff Two Files on the Filesystem (In Working Tree or Otherwise).Git Diff Unstaged Changes in Working Directory with Last Commit.The Motley Fool has the following options: long January 2020 $150 calls on Apple and short January 2020 $155 calls on Apple. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Apple. His clients may have positions in the companies mentioned. The Must-Read Trump Quote on Social Securityġ0 Reasons Why I'm Selling All of My Apple Stock The $16,728 Social Security Bonus You Cannot Afford to Miss It's possible that Nemaura outmaneuvers these competitors, but until we get insight into how well the device sells in Europe and see the final data that could support an FDA approval, I would focus on less risky stocks especially since the company's market cap now exceeds $400 million after yesterday's run-up, and a dilutive stock offering to raise more cash could be on deck.ģ Stocks That Are Absurdly Cheap Right Nowĥ Warren Buffett Principles to Remember in a Volatile Stock Market If so, then diabetics unable or uninterested in the high expense associated with traditional CGMs may be attracted to it. The company expects to price it similarly to glucose strips and glucose meters. If sugarBEAT is commercialized, it could be an intriguing alternative to existing CGMs for non-insulin intensive patients. In the U.S., management thinks it can submit the device for FDA approval by the end of Q1 2019. Then, if all goes well, it will roll the product out in other European markets. Nemaura Medical plans to launch sugarBEAT in the United Kingdom before the end of 2018. Previously, the company reported results indicating "84.3% of the data points had an overall MARD of 10.63%, and an overall nominal MARD of 16.3%." For comparison, the MARD for Dexcom's G5 and its newest CGM, the G6, is about 9%. Nemaura said that the numbers were "in line with the company's expectations, and compare favorably with competitor products." MARD is a measure of a CGM's accuracy and the lower the number, the greater the accuracy. In 25 patients with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, the mean absolute relative deviation (MARD) 30%/30mg/dL for 1-point calibration was 12.19%, and for the 2-point calibration, it was 10.65%. ![]() On Wednesday, management provided an interim update from one of what's expected to be a "number of planned studies" in support of a filing for Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. I'm never going back to waxing! Courtesy Katie Jackson So, the decision to add them to my cart was an easy one. 1 on the retailer's list of bestsellers in Hair Epilators, Groomers & Trimmers and Eyebrow Hair Trimmers. These razors currently have an impressive overall average rating (almost a full five stars) from more than 155,000 Amazon reviewers. I've also never felt so confident about a product before even trying it. A pack of three costs less than $6 on Amazon. Out of the hundreds of items I've ordered on Amazon - including products I've used for years - these razors were the lowest-risk purchase I've ever made, financially. In the end, it doesn't matter who did (or didn't) push me to try this razor I'm just glad I finally did, because it's the game-changing product my skin care routine has been missing. (Think of the pain I could have avoided - the money I could have saved!) After all, they never insisted that I try them before. Turns out, most of them had already been using facial razors for ages! I wonder if I can even call all those people friends anymore. I just prefer a smoother complexion, which is why I'm stunned that it's taken me this long to finally try at-home dermaplaning.Īfter purchasing the bestselling Schick Hydro Silk Touch-Up tool, I did what any good friend would do - immediately tell everyone I know about my newest beauty discovery. (Ouch!) Next, I gave waxing a try, which involved an hour's worth of pain - and I had to pay $15 for it! (Double ouch!)ĭon't misunderstand: There's nothing wrong with facial hair. First, ignoring it and futilely hoping it would go away on its own. In that past, I've dealt with my peach fuzz in three ways. What happens if I don’t declare my eBay earnings? Other things you can also consider expensing include PayPal fees, postage fees, courier costs, and packing supplies like parcel tape and boxes. For example, you can include your eBay selling fees as a business expense in your Self Assessment tax return. The Personal Allowance currently sits at £12,570 for the 2023/24 tax year.Īs an eBay seller, there are a few things you can expense as part of your business operations. The Trading Allowance enables you to earn self-employment profits tax-free, not to be confused with the Personal Allowance which is the tax-free portion of your full-time earnings. If you make up to £1,000 a year from your eBay sales – assuming that they don’t account for your full-time income – this is completely tax-free with the Trading Allowance. The tax that you owe on eBay profits depends on how much profit you make. The big question is, once declared, what tax do you owe on these profits? How much tax will I owe? Profits are more clear cut when you either make or buy goods specifically to sell on eBay, but you should be mindful of your liability even if you’re selling second-hand tat. And if profits are the goal, this needs to be declared. The more you sell, the more it will appear to HMRC that you are doing so to make a profit. That said, the tax implications of selling on eBay are very much real. Ok, eBay tax isn’t a thing in the eyes of HMRC. ![]() But, as with many other things in this life, your eBay profits are not always totally free. The idea of ‘eBay tax’ isn’t necessarily one of our considerations before we list our clothes, bric-a-brac, furniture, antiques or anything else that we might be selling. For others, it is your main source of income. For many of us, selling second-hand ‘treasures’ on eBay is a side gig to our full-time employment. |
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